By Kristie Brown
Himakala is just like any American mother, but she lives in India. She has children to take care of, a home to keep clean, and meals to prepare. However, when she gets up in the morning, the first thing she does isn't turn on a tap to get the water to make coffee. Instead, she has to walk a mile to the nearest well to get the water her family is going to need for the morning routines.
True, there's a stream closer by than the well, but the water is murky, and she doesn't feel like it's safe to give to her children. Every time she needs more water throughout the day, she'll have to make another trip across the hot, barren land to fetch it. However, she considers herself lucky, because she does have access to clean water. There are not enough water filtration companies in the country to meet the need.
In India, over 200 million people have no access to fresh water at all. They are forced to drink from the polluted streams and rivers. They get sick with cholera, dysentery, and typhoid as well as other waterborne diseases. They watch their children die of these diseases and chemical poisoning, and they don't even have cool, fresh water they can use to bath the faces of the sick and dying. There is no rudimentary sanitation for these people. They bathe, drink, and wash clothing in the same water people and animals defecate into. It turns your stomach just to hear about it, doesn't it?
Once upon a time, the people of this Earth believed they had all the water mankind would ever need. Not so
much any more. In India in particular, the shortage is beginning to affect life everywhere. While groundwater resources are being drained to meet industrial, agricultural, and private needs for clean water, the population continues to grow. High concentrations of chemicals are found in a large percentage of the water with fluoride, selenium, and arsenic being some of the most harmful. Other chemicals, such as chloride and nitrate are on the increase.
The Indian government is aware of the water shortages that are affecting the country's people. Government standards are in place, and various agencies are working on the different problems, but for the time being, little progress is being made. Everything that can be done costs a lot of money, such as millions of dollars for each water filtration company. Every year India spends $9.7 million American dollars on environmental damage control with 59% of it going to the preservation of water resources, and yet this is just a drop in the bucket, so to speak, compared to the amount of work that needs to be done to ward off massive water shortages in the near future.
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